A Short History of The Ruff

The ruff is a type of collar that was a prominent feature of Renaissance dress. Its history can be traced back to the 16th century in Europe, when it became a fashionable accessory for both men and women.

The exact origins of the ruff are not known, but it is believed to have evolved from the earlier pleated collars worn in the Middle Ages. The ruff was initially worn by men as a symbol of wealth and status, but it soon became popular among women as well.

In the early 16th century, ruffs were relatively small and simple, consisting of a few pleats of fabric around the neck. However, as the century progressed, ruffs became larger and more elaborate, with many layers of pleats and intricate lacework.

The most famous type of ruff is the cartwheel ruff, which was worn in the latter half of the 16th century. This type of ruff was made up of many layers of fabric that were folded and pleated to create a circular shape that framed the face. Cartwheel ruffs were often decorated with intricate lace or embroidery, and could be several inches wide.

Ruffs were worn by both men and women throughout the Renaissance, but they fell out of fashion in the 17th century as clothing styles became more streamlined. However, they remain an iconic symbol of Renaissance dress and are still worn today as part of historical reenactments and period costumes.