Town Criers … Make ‘Ye Way

During the day you’ll hear bells ringing and people making it loud and clear that the Queen (or anyone else who needs to be announced) is coming.

In Medieval England, town criers were the most important way of spreading news with the people of a town. Many could not read newspapers. Royal proclamations, local bylaws, market days, advertisements and even selling loaves of sugar were all proclaimed by a bellman or town crier for centuries. During Christmas 1798, the Chester Canal Company sold some sugar that was damaged in their packet boat and this was advertised by the town crier.

Chester’s first ‘belman’ was in 1540. His was paid one (old) penny for ‘going for anything that is lost’ and 4 old pennies for leading a funeral procession. In 1681, a fire safety law that all houses should have tiled rooves, not thatched, was to ‘be published throughout the city by the day bellman. In 1553, the crier was paid 13 old pennies for ‘ridunge the banes’ (reading the banns or adverts) for the Chester Mystery Plays. In 1598, bellman Richard Woodcock must have been dressed in a similar way to the London bellman, for he had ‘a tymber mast typt at both endes and embellished in the middest with silver’ (a wooden stick with silver decorations).

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